Online Safety Enforcement, Public-Sector AI Governance Tools, and Cyber Resilience
This period shows UK AI governance becoming more operational: Ofcom is now issuing repeat Online Safety Act penalties and activating the fees regime; government teams are rolling out practical ethics tooling for AI use in public services; and cyber resilience legislation is moving through Parliament with the ICO setting out what expanded oversight could mean for digital and managed service providers. EU sandbox implementation work and wider transatlantic friction around online regulation remain important for UK organisations with cross-border exposure.